SED2601 ASS 2 (WITH REFERENCE)

SED2601 ASS 2 (WITH REFERENCE)

Question 1

1.1 Define the sociology of education.
The sociology of education is the study of how social institutions and forces affect educational processes and outcomes. It focuses on understanding how education as a social institution influences and is influenced by the larger society.

1.2 What is the meaning of the word ‘education’?
Education refers to the process through which individuals acquire knowledge, values, skills, and social norms. It includes both formal schooling and informal learning that help individuals integrate into society.

1.3 Explain the following concepts:

1. a) Meritocracy
   Meritocracy is a system where individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and achievements rather than their social background or personal connections.
2. b) Social class
   Social class refers to a division of society based on socio-economic status, which includes income, education, occupation, and wealth.
3. c) Solidarity
   Solidarity refers to the unity and social cohesion that holds a society together, often achieved through shared norms, values, and beliefs.
4. d) Micro-sociological approach
   The micro-sociological approach examines small-scale interactions and individual behavior in everyday life, particularly in classrooms or families.
5. e) Macro-sociological approach
   The macro-sociological approach looks at large-scale social structures and systems, such as education, government, and the economy, and how they shape society.