SCL1501 Assignment 1 Due 28 August 2024

SCL1501 ASSIGNMENT 1 2
ND
SEMESTER 2024

QUESTION 1

Connection Between the Freedom Charter and the Constitution of South Africa

The Freedom Charter, adopted in 1955 by the Congress of the People, is a seminal
document in the history of South Africa. It outlines the core values and aspirations of
the anti-apartheid movement, laying the groundwork for the eventual democratic
transformation of South Africa. The Constitution of South Africa, which was promulgated
in 1996, draws heavily from the ideals and principles espoused in the Freedom Charter.

Key Connections Between the Freedom Charter and the Constitution:

Equality and Non-discrimination:

The Freedom Charter famously declares that “South Africa belongs to all who live in it,
black and white,” and that all forms of racial discrimination and segregation shall be
abolished. Similarly, the Constitution of South Africa, in its Preamble and Chapter 1,
emphasizes the commitment to building a society based on democratic values, social
justice, and fundamental human rights. Section 9 of the Constitution, which is part of
Chapter 2 (the Bill of Rights), explicitly guarantees equality before the law and prohibits
discrimination on various grounds, including race, gender, sex, and religion.

Human Rights and Freedoms:

The Freedom Charter asserts that “The people shall govern!” and outlines various
freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of
association. The Constitution’s Bill of Rights encapsulates these ideals, protecting the
right to freedom of expression (Section 16), freedom of assembly (Section 17), and