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ICH4801 Assignment 1 2025 Complete Answers // References Included //
1.1 Define the following concepts in your own words. Provide the source of your definition in each instance.
1.1.1 African Socialism (5)
African socialism is a political and socio-economic ideology that emerged in post-independence African states as a response to colonial capitalism. It is rooted in traditional African values such as communalism, solidarity, and mutual support. Unlike Western socialism, African socialism does not advocate class struggle but emphasizes harmonious coexistence, equitable distribution of resources, and collective responsibility. Leaders like Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana and Julius Nyerere of Tanzania promoted this philosophy to drive national development while preserving African cultural identity. African socialism sought to integrate indigenous practices into governance and economic planning, advocating for land ownership by the community and government control of key sectors to reduce inequality and poverty.
Source: Nkrumah, K. (1967). African Socialism Revisited. African Journal of Political Science.
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