CMY3701 Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026 – Due 8 April 2026

CMY3701 Assignment 1 2026

SECTION A

1.1. Critically evaluate Cohen and Felson’s (1979) Rational Choice Theory as an
explanation for criminal behaviour. In your answer, explain the core assumptions
of the theory, discuss how offenders are thought to make decisions, and provide
contemporary examples.

Cohen and Felson’s contribution to contemporary criminology must be understood
within the broader revival of classical criminological thinking, which views offenders as
rational, decision-making actors. Their work, particularly the routine activities
framework, laid the foundation for later rational choice perspectives by shifting the focus
away from individual pathology and towards criminal opportunity and situational choice
(Vold, Bernard & Snipes, 2002).

Core assumptions of Rational Choice Theory
Rational Choice Theory assumes that criminal behaviour results from purposeful and
reasoned decision-making, even though such rationality may be bounded by limited
information, time constraints, and emotional pressures (Newburn, 2007). Offenders are
not seen as driven solely by biological or social determinism, but rather as actors who: